Editor's note: This is the second installment of Crow  Johnson Evan's  1997 trip to India.
(The background image on these pages is that of a sari, Crow brought back
for her mother.)

Part Two: First plunge
into India
by Crow Johnson Evans
 
 
Bombay is India's largest city 
She sits on the western coast and looks into the Arabian Sea. The night before I took a flight from Bombay (Mumbai) south to Trivandrum, I took to the beach at sunset. From upstairs in the hotel room, I could see families wading in the ocean, silk saris swirling patterns in the waves, couples walking the wide crescent of Juhu beach. A strong breeze swept away the heat of the day and with it the small threads still attaching my everyday reality to the country I left behind.  

     After the long, long, long plane ride exactly half way around the world from my Arkansas home, a couple of nights rest in the state of Maharashtra was a chance to let my body figure out which way was up. My mind would have weeks (perhaps years) to mull it over.  

     The beach morphed in less than one hour. It transformed in stages from a smooth clean strip of sand to a carnival. Ingenuity in action. Games of chance were set up by digging troughs and piling sand for low walls. Fancy two-wheeled pony carts painted in bright colors and trailing ribbons, carried couples and sometimes whole families on rides along the beach at breakneck speed. The more daring could pay to ride a saddled pony. The handlers would hold the reins and run beside the pony.  

     A few food booths were permanent, but, A few food booths were permanent...suddenly there were carts and even mobile tables that some carried with a strap around their shoulders. The portable mini kitchens had enough room for a small charcoal burner and all supplies. Chat (chickpeas roasted and served with chopped onions, tomato, and cilantro) and roasted corn on the cob rubbed with lime and red pepper... yum... delicious.  

     People of all ages enjoyed the beach. Single girls bedecked in gold jewelry and perfectly wrapped saris flirted with an aloof, captivating confidence. American girls now sport facial piercings, so nose rings and studs were not shocking to me. Young marrieds put toddlers in airplane seats suspended on chains attached to a horizontal wheel, 4 feet above the ground. They'd grab the wheel, push and send the squealing or crying kiddos round and round. That rhythmic squeak was drowned out by a metal to metal scrape from the next ride over.  
It was the only other permanent ride on the beach.  

     Also man powered rather than electric or motor powered, the ferris wheel was the star ride of the beach in my eyes. The wheel was all metal construction painted white, approximately 14 feet high. Ladders extended up either side. Only one adult or two small children could fit in each seat. It was a miniature of the motorized models we see on mall parking lots in America. The speed achieved by this human powered beach version was breath taking. Two young and agile men would alternately climb the ladders grab the top of the metal ferris wheel rim and fling their bodies as far a possible laterally in the direction of the spin. . . then ride the wheel down. .. . and climb again. The sound and sight will be with me forever. Tears spilled from my eyes and slid to my cheeks to see this joyous, multi-generational "family entertainment" I stood like a space traveler feeling the sea breeze soft and warm on my skin, touching my hair. In my homeland kids require pagers, Nintendos, cable TV, transformers, skateboards, and computers. And everyone requires electricity as a basic creature comfort. Here with a few torches, lanterns, and some muscle power, the family of man frolicked. But understand me, these people were not "simple" or ignorant. How could I have forgotten that happiness has nothing to do with "things?"  

     This was the first of many reminders I would have in India.  

           Lessons by example carry so much more weight than lessons by decree. Caught in the daily doings, paying of bills, adjusting the thermostat, watching favorite TV shows, driving here and there, "nuking" our food, it is so easy to attribute our happiness to the things we own.   
 
     The next day I climbed onto an Air India plane and watched in curious horror as we climbed above Mumbai airport and banked. My arriving flight had been at night. Now I would see this monstrous city of over 12 million from above. A shanty town, yes just like the news films have shown us, crowded nearly up to the runway's concrete margin. The expression "marginal" gained a new meaning. The zone of obvious poverty spread out for about one block, then ended abruptly. Fine stone walls marked the perimeter, beyond which lovely upper middle class homes and grounds appeared. I remember feeling that I could have easily been born on the wrong side of those walls.  
            In an instant, imagination has me standing in skin and bones with cut grasses From a photo by Raghu Rai, National Geographic, 1988in a bundle or a vessel on my head watching the plane I was in taking off, rattling the air and my chest. I turn back toward the rusting corrugated iron scrap structures and walk barefooted up the narrow paths of my community. That airplane might as well be a hawk or a spaceship, no one I know has ever flown or ever had the chance. 
     Two and a half hours later, we approached Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) a city of 827,700 in the southern state of Kerala. I looked out the plane window apprehensively. Instead of a human crush, I saw rice fields and wide canals snaking into lush lowlands. The land was tropical, rich green, broad leafed. Coconut palms, coffee bean fields, and hills rising in the distance. . . and a sprinkling of homes here and there.  ...the land was tropical, rich green, broad leafed Coconut palms... 

     The following weeks would be so wonderful that it was easy to put inner city airport runway poverty way back in my mind, "on hold." But those memories don't go away. It's the woman carrying an infant standing in dangerous traffic at 10 p.m., tapping on the taxi window. "Madam, Please Madam. One Rupee? Please Madam. Madam?" (It took 34 rupees to equal one dollar. She was risking her life in traffic at night to ask for  3 cents.) Those images remain. She rested her forehead on the window while the taxi froze, mired in traffic. Her cheek was inches away, closer than that of a good friend at lunch. That's not a TV news reel. That's not a movie or novel.  That moment was mine and only mine. . . and hers.  

           A part of me will always stand there sucking diesel fumes, trying to have my voice heard over the honking horns, wet forehead on cool glass, desperate and resigned to inequalities, living out what I must have earned in a past life, which fortunately I cannot now remember
     Someone later told me that widowed or divorced Hindu women almost never remarry. If there is no family wealth they must rely on the generosity of strangers. Another friend said "don't ever pay a beggar, you will be hounded non-stop until you leave the country."  
 
      Prearranged, a taxi waited in Trivandrum to carry me inland and North toward the small village I'd been invited to. The taxi had tinted windows; it was air-conditioned. A cocoon. There the luxury ended.  

     The ride was death defying. For three  hours we hurtled down narrow lanes sprinkled with oxen, bicycles, children, old men carrying huge loads on their heads, motorized rickshaws, trucks, buses, chickens, and cows. Right of way consisted of honking the horn -- and playing "chicken". I have never been that scared or nauseous green in my life. After decades of doing crazy things, it occurred to me in a flash "This is the craziest damn thing I have ever done!!! These people believe in reincarnation. They don't care if they die and their driving proves it!" At times I wondered if "the force" was the only thing keeping us from precipices and head-ons.  

           Jasmine, peacocks, camphor, incense, and bombs....   
      ...everwhere jasmine, peacocks, camphor...
     I stayed in the countryside at the gracious invitation of a family I had met in the states. From the umbrella of their hospitality, I explored aspects of southern Indian culture for about a week and a half.  
           How deep can you go in that limited time? Maybe not deep enough to be an eloquent authority on Indian culture, but deep enough to be bedazzled, changed. 
     No sense organ was idling on "business as usual"; no thought was unchallenged, an automatic assumption. I slept on an upstairs porch. I slept on an upstairs porch...among the hibiscus and in view of jack fruit... 
Up among hibiscus and in view of jack fruit, crows, and fruit bats. There was no mesh screening! The first night I awakened to discover that I was sharing my bed with a lizard and one fuzzy spider. With a degree in Zoology, I don't have jitters about critters, but I remembered that the more snakebite deaths than any place else on the planet happen not 100 miles south of where I slept. Kraits and cobras take their toll. My true love cautioned me to not go "padding around barefoot in the dark without a flashlight." After the first night I kept 2 flashlights by the bed.  

     Overhead fans stirred the air, keeping the tropical heat and mosquitoes at bay. A probably unhealthy dose of insect repellent was recommended, malaria pills each Sunday, and only filtered bottled water to drink. An ear dropper with vinegar and rubbing alcohol was used to chase river water out of my ears.  

     Before going into holy places, believers must bathe or plunge into a holy river or reservoir first. Hindu temples are restricted. (One is born Hindu; sorry no converts.) Yet, what I experienced was neither alienation nor exclusion. Somehow I felt genuinely embraced by India. Hey, what's one more in the home of over 700 million multi-cultural citizens?  

     Bombs were exploded on trains while I was in the south. Hindus and Muslims are gripped in political struggle, which goes back thousands of years and was exacerbated by the partition of India and Pakistan at the time the British left India. At times this explodes in violence, although at other times people of both religions live peaceably side by side though there is little, if any, intermarriage. The country is a patchwork of languages, peoples, and faiths.  

     The early spiritual writings from the Indus valley date back to 1200 B.C. From those sage poetic verses grew philosophies known to the west as Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Vedanta, Yoga -- Christians, Catholics and Jews have made strong inroads and they have become an accepted part of the national mosaic. There is even a small congregation of Jews in the southern port city of Cochin with its own spectacular synagogue.


     As Jehovah's Witnesses in America go door-to-door to share earnestly their spiritual beliefs with with strangers; the opposite is normal in ancient Indian philosophy. A seeker must prove himself or herself to be earnestly in pursuit of the Truth (for the sake of himself only) and that Truth must be experienced rather than recounted or studied abstractly.  You have to hear it directly from a living teacher. The underlying impression is that sooner or later, but only when they want it deeply enough, everyone gets There. The Buddhists say one is never off the path, but one's path may meander. It may take a few lifetimes, a number of spins on the wheel of life and death.  
 
       There is no pressure to get it right, right now.  
    So what is the incentive to get on with the quest?   For some, there is an internal pressure. The absence of misery, the knowledge of timelessness, the full blown walking experience of indescribable bliss, the hunger for answers to the basic questions of human life: Who am I? Why am I here? What is the world?   No, I'm not talking hallucinogenic drugs or sexual afterglow. 
     It's no wonder that I met Europeans and Americans who have lived in India for more than 20 years. They were not leftover generations of colonists. (India became independent from England just 50 years ago.) Others from France, Egypt, and Sweden make annual or semi-annual visits to see their spiritual teachers. Because the teacher/disciple relationship is totally unique and private, and, contrary to what is believed in the West, the real sages never advertise or promote in any way, you won't find someone to tell you about it.  Some say that every corner in India has a guru with a placard out. I have no idea,  
I didn't see them.  ...and frangipani... 

     My limited exposure was positive. Why would otherwise intelligent people go to an ashram?  

     

        From what I understand, however, realizing the Truth  is an instantaneous permanent, paradigm shift as earth-shattering, as I have heard people in the West describe  as "being Saved" or realizing that the Earth actually revolves around the Sun. From that point on, I was told,everything is different. One sees the world with different eyes. 
     In Kerala I got to hear the world with different ears. Etched in my memory are the fluid sounds of an exceptionally skilled, full-voiced woman singing Kirtanams at 5:30 am. These carnatic spiritual songs floated through the pre dawn morning, mixed with bird song and taped music from a Hindu temple two blocks away. On holidays or at weddings there are drums and trumpets, jasmine garlands strung everywhere and food, served on a banana leaf for every person who comes. Incense and camphor are burned as blessings for those in need. Sandalwood paste, rose petals, and holy basil.  
     Anxious to explore all of India that I could, I ate idlis each morning (steamed or grilled sourdough dumplings made of ground  rice and lentils, very high in protein and served with a spicy hot coconut sauce) tasted young coconut, and humbled myself before an ever expanding view of the world. On feast offering days periodic cannon blasts were set to scare off the pesky crows. Some believe that the crows are the spirits of the ancestors. I flinched every time a canon blast went off; however, in America those crows might have been shot or poisoned.  

     "No, I don't think we're in Arkansas any more. . . and it is amazing."  


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Our appreciation and thanks to New Works Review for this reprint.